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全环控水耕研发中心成功栽培出非时令的蔬果

渔农自然护理署(渔护署)与全环控水耕研发中心(中心)今日(九月十日)公布利用环控水耕技术成功栽培出非时令的冬季蔬果品种,包括数种小果蕃茄(俗称车厘茄)、草莓(俗称士多啤梨)和菠菜。

  渔护署农业管理主任(农业技术)王灏云博士说:「冬季当造的蔬果品种喜欢在冷凉的气候生长,因此一般在冬季出产会有较佳质素;但利用环控水耕技术则可全年稳定地生产,不但有助延长产品的供应期并增加农友在夏季(淡季)的收入,而且在室内生产亦可为作物提供额外保护,避免受极端天气及病虫害影响收成。」

  中心介绍的冬季蔬果包括三个品种的小果蕃茄,它们不但营养丰富,而且有不同的风味及口感,三个品种的糖度也比较高,分别达8.5至10.6,可当作水果进食;另外小果蕃茄栽种期间可作多次采收,采收期可长达一年。

  另一个中心成功栽培的冬季蔬果产品为草莓,常用于烹调、制作果酱以及各式甜品,很受市场欢迎,亦具高生产价值。今次种植的草莓品种平均糖度达11至12,采收期亦有10个月,可满足市场不同的需要。

  中心亦向农友推介种植两款新品种的菠菜。菠菜喜好冷凉气候,以中心的环控水耕技术只需28至30天就有收成,而且容易种植;两种菠菜口感幼嫩、软滑,品质优异;另外,一般菠菜的种子供应期很短,该两个品种不同的种子供应期有助提高业界购买及选择种子的弹性,延长菠菜的供应时期。

  中心由渔护署与蔬菜统营处于二○一三年合作设立。中心透过研究及示范有关的先进技术和设备供业界及其他有兴趣的投资者参考,中心职员并定期到访不同的水耕农场作技术支援。中心亦积极进行研发工作,包括挑选及测试新品种,以扩阔本地水耕蔬菜生产的种类,供市场有更多的选择。

 
2020年9月10日(星期四)
香港时间18时40分

The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) and the Controlled Environment Hydroponic Research and Development Centre today (September 10) announced that certain out-of-season winter vegetables and fruits including cherry tomatoes, strawberries and spinach have been successfully grown with controlled environment hydroponic technology.
 
     The Agricultural Management Officer (Agro-technology) of the AFCD, Dr Kevin Wong, said, "Winter crops like to grow in cool weather and hence the produce in winter is of better quality. But with controlled environment hydroponic technology, they can grow steadily throughout the year. It helps to extend the crops' supply periods and raise farmers' income in summer (the low season), and the fact that the crops are produced indoors can also provide extra protection and avoid the effects of climate and pests on the yield."
 
     The winter vegetables that the Centre has introduced included three varieties of cherry tomatoes. They are not only rich in nutrition, but also have different flavours and textures. The three varieties have sweetness between 8.5 and 10.6 degrees Brix and can be consumed as fruits. Furthermore, the cherry tomatoes can be harvested multiple times and the harvesting period can be as long as a year.
 
     Another winter fruit variety successfully grown is the strawberry. It is often used in cooking and in making jam and various kinds of desserts. It is popular in the market and has high production value. The strawberry variety grown this time has an average sweetness of around 11 to 12 degrees Brix. The harvesting period is as long as 10 months and can cater for different needs of the market.
 
     The Centre has also introduced two new varieties of spinach. Spinach likes cool weather. With controlled environment hydroponic technology, the crop is easy to grow and the harvest can be made after 28 to 30 days. The textures of the two varieties of spinach are tender and smooth and of good quality. In addition, the supply period of the seeds of ordinary spinach is short. The different supply periods of the seeds of these two varieties can help enhance the flexibility of the trade in purchasing and selecting seeds, therefore extending the supply period of spinach.
 
     The Centre was set up as a joint initiative by the AFCD and the Vegetable Marketing Organization in 2013. Through research and demonstration of advanced technology and facilities in hydroponics, the Centre provides references for the trade and interested investors. Staff of the Centre also visit different hydroponic farms regularly to provide technical support. The Centre is also proactively engaged in research and development, including selecting and testing new varieties to broaden the spectrum of local hydroponic vegetables and offer wider choice to the market.

 
Ends/Thursday, September 10, 2020
Issued at HKT 18:41